Viperidae

Unterfamilie Azemiopinae (Fea-Vipern)

[LIEM, MARX & RABB, 1971]

Gattung Azemiops (Fea-Vipern)

[BOULENGER, 1888]

• Azemiops feae (Fea-Viper) [BOULENGER, 1888]
• Azemiops kharini (Weisskopf-Fea-Viper) [ORLOV, RYABOV & NGUYEN, 2013]

Unterfamilie Crotalinae (Grubenottern)

[OPPEL, 1811]

Gattung Agkistrodon (Dreieckskopfottern)

[PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS, 1799]

• Agkistrodon bilineatus (Mexikanische Mokassinotter) [GÜNTHER, 1863]
• Agkistrodon conanti [GLOYD, 1969]
• Agkistrodon contortrix (Kupferkopf) [LINNAEUS, 1766]
• Agkistrodon howardgloydi [CONANT, 1984]
• Agkistrodon laticinctus [GLOYD & CONANT, 1934]
• Agkistrodon piscivorus (Wasser-Mokassinotter) [LACÉPÈDE, 1789]
• Agkistrodon russeolus [GLOYD, 1972]
• Agkistrodon taylori [BURGER & ROBERTSON, 1951]

Gattung Atropoides (Springlanzenottern)

[WERMAN, 1992]

• Atropoides picadoi (Picados Springlanzenotter) [DUNN, 1939]

Gattung Bothriechis (Palmlanzenottern)

[PETERS, 1859]

• Bothriechis aurifer (Guatemala-Lanzenotter, Gelbgefleckte Lanzenotter) [SALVIN, 1860]
• Bothriechis bicolor (Zweifarbige Lanzenotter) [BOCOURT, 1868]
• Bothriechis guifarroi [TOWNSEND, MEDINA-FLORES, WILSON, JADIN & AUSTIN, 2013]
• Bothriechis lateralis (Grüngelbe Palmenlanzenotter) [PETERS, 1862]
• Bothriechis marchi (Marchs Palmlanzenotter) [BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE, 1929]
• Bothriechis nigroviridis (Schwarzgelbe Palmenlanzenotter) [PETERS, 1859]
• Bothriechis nubestris [DOAN, MASON, CASTOE, SASA & PARKINSON, 2016]
• Bothriechis rowleyi (Rowleys Palmlanzenotter) [BOGERT, 1968]
• Bothriechis schlegelii (Schlegels Lanzenotter, Greifschwanz-Lanzenotter) [BERTHOLD, 1846]
• Bothriechis supraciliaris [TAYLOR, 1954]
• Bothriechis thalassinus (Meerblaue Palmenlanzenotter) [CAMPBELL & SMITH, 2000]

Gattung Bothrocophias

[GUTBERLET & CAMPBELL, 2001]

• Bothrocophias andianus [AMARAL, 1923]
• Bothrocophias campbelli [FREIRE-LASCANO, 1991]
• Bothrocophias colombianus [RENDAHL & VESTERGREN, 1940]
• Bothrocophias hyoprora [AMARAL, 1935]
• Bothrocophias lojanus [PARKER, 1930]
• Bothrocophias microphthalmus [COPE, 1876]
• Bothrocophias myersi [GUTBERLET & CAMPBELL, 2001]
• Bothrocophias myrringae [ANGARITA-SIERRA, CUBIDES-CUBILLOS & HURTADO-GÓMEZ, 2022]
• Bothrocophias tulitoi [ANGARITA-SIERRA, CUBIDES-CUBILLOS & HURTADO-GÓMEZ, 2022]

Gattung Bothrops (Amerikanische Lanzenottern)

[WAGLER, 1824]

• Bothrops alcatraz [MARQUES, 2002]
• Bothrops alternatus (Urutu) [DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1854]
• Bothrops ammodytoides (Patagonien-Lanzenotter) [LEYBOLD, 1873]
• Bothrops asper (Terciopelo-Lanzenotter) [GARMAN, 1883]
• Bothrops atrox (Caicaca, Gewöhnliche Lanzenotter) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Bothrops ayerbei [FOLLECO-FERNANDEZ, 2010]
• Bothrops barnetti [PARKER, 1938]
• Bothrops bilineatus (Grüne Jararaca) [WIED, 1825]
  • Bothrops bilineatus bilineatus [WIED, 1825]
  • Bothrops bilineatus smaragdina [HOGE, 1966]
• Bothrops brazili [AMARAL, 1923]
• Bothrops caribbaeus [GARMAN, 1887]
• Bothrops chloromelas [BOULENGER, 1912]
• Bothrops cotiara [GOMES, 1913]
• Bothrops diporus [COPE, 1862]
• Bothrops erythromelas [AMARAL, 1923]
• Bothrops fonsecai [HOGE & BELLUOMINI, 1959]
• Bothrops germanoi [BARBO, BOOKER, DUARTE, CHALUPPE, PORTES-JUNIOR, FRANCO & GRAZZIOTIN, 2022]
• Bothrops insularis (Insel-Lanzenotter) [AMARAL, 1921]
• Bothrops itapetiningae [BOULENGER, 1907]
• Bothrops jabrensis [BARBO, GRAZZIOTIN, PEREIRA-FILHO, FREITAS, ABRANTES & KOKUBUM, 2022]
• Bothrops jararaca (Jararaca-Lanzenotter) [WIED, 1824]
• Bothrops jararacussu [LACERDA, 1884]
• Bothrops jonathani [HARVEY, 1994]
• Bothrops lanceolatus [LACÉPÈDE, 1789]
• Bothrops leucurus [WAGLER, 1824]
• Bothrops lutzi [MIRANDA-RIBEIRO, 1915]
• Bothrops marajoensis [HOGE, 1966]
• Bothrops marmoratus [DA SILVA & RODRIGUES 2008]
• Bothrops mattogrossensis [AMARAL, 1925]
• Bothrops medusa [STERNFELD, 1920]
• Bothrops monsignifer [TIMMS, CHAPARRO, VENEGAS, SALAZAR-VALENZUELA, SCROCCHI, CUEVAS, LEYNAUD & CARRASCO, 2019]
• Bothrops moojeni [HOGE, 1966]
• Bothrops muriciensis [FERRAREZZI, 2001]
• Bothrops neuwiedi (Lanzenotter) [WAGLER, 1824]
• Bothrops oligobalius [VECHIO, PRATES, GRAZZIOTIN, GRABOSKI & RODRIGUES, 2021]
• Bothrops oligolepis [WERNER, 1901]
• Bothrops osbornei [FREIRE-LASCANO, 1991]
• Bothrops otavioi [BARBO, GARZZIOTIN, SAZIMA, MARTINS & SAWAYA, 2012]
• Bothrops pauloensis [AMARAL, 1925]
• Bothrops pictus [TSCHUDI, 1845]
• Bothrops pirajai [AMARAL, 1923]
• Bothrops pubescens [COPE, 1870]
• Bothrops pulcher [PETER, 1862]
• Bothrops punctatus [SMITH, 1958]
• Bothrops sanctaecrucis [HOGE, 1966]
• Bothrops sazimai [BARBO, GASPARINI, ALMEIDA, ZAHER, GRAZZIOTIN, GUSMÃO, FERRARINI & SAWAYA, 2016]
• Bothrops sonene [CARRASCO, GRAZZIOTIN, FARFÁN, KOCH, OCHOA, SCROCCHI, LEYNAUD & CHAPARRO, 2019]
• Bothrops taeniata [WAGLER, 1824]
  • Bothrops taeniata lichenosa [ROZE, 1958]
  • Bothrops taeniata taeniata [WAGLER, 1824]
• Bothrops venezuelensis [SANDNER-MONTILLA, 1952]

Gattung Calloselasma (Mokassin-Grubenottern)

[COPE, 1860]

• Calloselasma rhodostoma (Malaiische Mokassin-Grubenotter) [BOIE, 1827]

Gattung Cerrophidion (Berggrubenottern)

[CAMPBELL & LAMAR, 1992]

• Cerrophidion godmani (Godman-Berggrubenotter) [GÜNTHER, 1863]
• Cerrophidion petlalcalensis [LOPÉZ-LUNA, ANTONIO, VOGT & TORRE-LORANCA, 1999]
• Cerrophidion sasai (Costa Rica Berggrubenotter) [JADIN, TOWNSEND, CASTOE & CAMPBELL, 2012]
• Cerrophidion tzotzilorum [CAMPBELL, 1985]
• Cerrophidion wilsoni [JADIN, TOWNSEND, CASTOE & CAMPBELL, 2012]

Gattung Craspedocephalus (Kantenkopf-Bambusottern)

[KHUL & HASSELT, 1822]

• Craspedocephalus anamallensis (Anaimalai-Bambusotter) [GÜNTHER, 1854]
• Craspedocephalus andalasensis (Andalas-Bambusotter) [DAVID, VOGEL, VIJAYAKUMAR & VIDAL, 2006]
• Craspedocephalus borneensis (Borneo-Bambusotter) [PETERS, 1872]
• Craspedocephalus brongersmai (Mentawai-Bambusotter) [HOGE, 1967]
• Craspedocephalus gramineus (Grüne Bambusotter) [SHAW, 1802]
• Craspedocephalus macrolepis (Großschuppen-Bambusotter) [BEDDOME, 1862]
• Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Malabarische Bambusotter) [JERDON, 1854]
• Craspedocephalus occidentalis (Mudumallay-Bambusotter) [POPE & POPE, 1933]
• Craspedocephalus peltopelor (Agasthyamalai-Bambusotter ) [MALLIK, SRIKANTHAN, GANESH, VIJAYAKUMAR, CAMPBELL, MALHOTRA & SHANKER, 2021]
• Craspedocephalus puniceus (Flachnasen-Bambusotter ) [BOIE, 1827]
• Craspedocephalus strigatus (Hufeisen-Bambusotter) [GRAY, 1842]
• Craspedocephalus travancoricus (Travancore-Bambusotter) [MALLIK, SRIKANTHAN, GANESH, VIJAYAKUMAR, CAMPBELL, MALHOTRA & SHANKER, 2021]
• Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus (Sri Lanka-Lanzenotter) [LATREILLE, 1801]
• Craspedocephalus wiroti (Südthailändische Bambusotter) [TRUTNAU, 1981]

Gattung Crotalus (Klapperschlangen)

[LINNAEUS, 1758]

• Crotalus adamanteus (Diamant-Klapperschlange) [PALISOT DE BEAUVOIS, 1799]
• Crotalus angelensis [KLAUBER, 1963]
• Crotalus aquilus [KLAUBER, 1952]
• Crotalus armstrongi [CAMPBELL, 1978]
• Crotalus atrox (Texas-Klapperschlange, Westliche Diamantklapperschlange) [BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853]
• Crotalus basiliscus (Basilisken-Klapperschlange) [COPE, 1864]
• Crotalus campbelli [BRYSON JR, LINKEM, DORCAS, LATHROP, JONES, ALVARADO-DÍAZ,, GRÜNWALD & MURPHY, 2014]
• Crotalus catalinensis (Santa-Catalina-Klapperschlange) [CLIFF, 1954]
• Crotalus cerastes (Seitenwinder, Gehörnte Klapperschlange) [HALLOWELL, 1854]
  • Crotalus cerastes cerastes [HALLOWELL, 1854]
  • Crotalus cerastes cercobombus [SAVAGE & CLIFF, 1953]
  • Crotalus cerastes laterorepens [KLAUBER, 1944]
• Crotalus cerberus [COUES, 1875]
• Crotalus concolor [WOODBURY, 1929]
• Crotalus culminatus [KLAUBER, 1952]
• Crotalus durissus (Cascabel oder Schauer-Klapperschlange) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Crotalus durissus cumanensis [HUMBOLDT, 1811]
• Crotalus durissus durissus [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Crotalus durissus marajoensis [HOGE, 1966]
• Crotalus durissus ruruima [HOGE, 1965]
• Crotalus durissus terrificus [LAURENTI, 1768]
• Crotalus durissus trigonicus [HARRIS & SIMMONS, 1978]
• Crotalus ehecatl [CARBAJAL-MÁRQUEZ, CEDEÑO-VÁZQUEZ, MARTÍNEZ-ARCE, NERI-CASTRO & MACHKOUR-M’RABET, 2020]
• Crotalus enyo (Baja-Klapperschlange) [COPE, 1861]
  • Crotalus enyo cerralvensis [CLIFF, 1954]
  • Crotalus enyo enyo [COPE, 1861]
  • Crotalus enyo furvus [LOWE & NORRIS, 1954]
• Crotalus ericsmithi [CAMPBELL & FLORES-VILLELA, 2008]
• Crotalus estebanensis [KLAUBER, 1949]
• Crotalus helleri [MEEK, 1905]
• Crotalus horridus [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Crotalus intermedius [TROSCHEL, 1865]
  • Crotalus intermedius gloydi [TAYLOR, 1941]
  • Crotalus intermedius intermedius [TROSCHEL, 1865]
  • Crotalus intermedius omiltemanus [GÜNTHER, 1895]
• Crotalus lannomi [TANNER, 1966]
• Crotalus lepidus (Felsen-Klapperschlange, Gebirgsklapperschlange) [KENNICOTT, 1861]
  • Crotalus lepidus klauberi [GLOYD, 1936]
  • Crotalus lepidus lepidus [KENNICOTT, 1861]
  • Crotalus lepidus maculosus [TANNER, DIXON & HARRIS, 1972]
• Crotalus lorenzoensis [RADCLIFF & MASLIN, 1975]
• Crotalus lutosus [KLAUBER, 1930]
• Crotalus mictlantecuhtli [CARBAJAL-MÁRQUEZ, CEDEÑO-VÁZQUEZ, MARTÍNEZ-ARCE, NERI-CASTRO & MACHKOUR-M’RABET, 2020]
• Crotalus mitchellii (Gefleckte Klapperschlange ) [COPE, 1861]
• Crotalus molossus (Schwarzschwanz-Klapperschlange) [BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853]
• Crotalus molossus molossus [BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853]
• Crotalus molossus nigrescens [GLOYD, 1936]
• Crotalus molossus oaxacus [GLOYD, 1948]
• Crotalus morulus [KLAUBER, 1952]
• Crotalus oreganus (Oregon-Klapperschlange) [HOLBROOK, 1840]
• Crotalus ornatus [HALLOWELL, 1854]
• Crotalus polisi [MEIK, SCHAACK, FLORES-VILLELA & STREICHER, 2018]
• Crotalus polystictus (Mexikanische Lanzenkopf-Klapperschlange) [COPE, 1865]
• Crotalus pricei (Prices Klapperschlange) [VAN DENBURGH, 1895]
  • Crotalus pricei miquihuanus [GLOYD, 1940]
  • Crotalus pricei pricei [VAN DENBURGH, 1895]
• Crotalus pusillus [KLAUBER, 1952]
• Crotalus pyrrhus (Gefleckte Klapperschlange) [COPE, 1866]
• Crotalus ravus [COPE, 1865]
  • Crotalus ravus brunneus [HARRIS & SIMMONS, 1978]
  • Crotalus ravus exiguus [CAMPBELL & ARMSTRONG, 1979]
  • Crotalus ravus ravus [COPE, 1865]
• Crotalus ruber (Rote Diamant-Klapperschlange) [COPE, 1892]
• Crotalus ruber exsul [GARMAN, 1884]
• Crotalus ruber lucasensis [VAN DENBURGH, 1920]
• Crotalus ruber ruber [COPE, 1892]
• Crotalus scutulatus (Mojave-Klapperschlange) [KENNICOTT, 1861]
  • Crotalus scutulatus salvini [GÜNTHER, 1895]
  • Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus [KENNICOTT, 1861]
• Crotalus simus [LATREILLE, 1801]
• Crotalus stejnegeri (Langschwanz-Klapperschlange () [DUNN, 1919]
• Crotalus stephensi [KLAUBER, 1930]
• Crotalus tancitarensis [ALVARADO-DÍAZ & CAMPBELL, 2004]
• Crotalus thalassoporus [MEIK, SCHAACK, FLORES-VILLELA & STREICHER, 2018]
• Crotalus tigris (Tiger-Klapperschlange) [KENNICOTT, 1859]
• Crotalus tlaloci [BRYSON, LINKEM, DORCAS, LATHROP, JONES, ALVARADO-DÍAZ,, GRÜNWALD & MURPHY, 2014]
• Crotalus totonacus [GLOYD & KAUFFELD, 1940]
• Crotalus transversus (Quergebänderte Berg-Klapperschlange)[TAYLOR, 1944]
• Crotalus triseriatus (Mexikanische Plateau-Klapperschlange) [WAGLER, 1830]
• Crotalus tzabcan [KLAUBER, 1952]
• Crotalus unicolor (Aruba-Klapperschlange) [VAN LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1887]
• Crotalus vegrandis (Uracoan Klapperschlange) [KLAUBER, 1941]]
• Crotalus viridis (Prärie-Klapperschlange) [RAFINESQUE, 1818]
  • Crotalus viridis nuntius (Hopi-Klapperschlange) [KLAUBER, 1935]
  • Crotalus viridis viridis [RAFINESQUE, 1818]
• Crotalus willardi (Willard-Klapperschlange, Kantenkopf-Klapperschlange) [MEEK, 1905]
  • Crotalus willardi amabilis [ANDERSON, 1962]
  • Crotalus willardi meridionalis [KLAUBER, 1949]
  • Crotalus willardi obscurus [HARRIS, 1974]
  • Crotalus willardi silus [KLAUBER, 1949]
  • Crotalus willardi willardi [MEEK, 1905]

Gattung Deinagkistrodon (Chinesische Nasenottern)

[GLOYD, 1979]

• Deinagkistrodon acutus (Chinesischer Kupferkopf, Chinesische Nasenotter) [GÜNTHER, 1888]

Gattung Garthius

[MALHOTRA & THORPE, 2004]

• Garthius chaseni [SMITH, 1931]

Gattung Gloydius (Halysottern)

[HOGE & ROMANO-HOGE, 1981]

• Gloydius angusticeps [SHI, YANG, HUANG, ORLOV & LI, 2018]
• Gloydius blomhoffi (Mamushi) [BOIE, 1826]
• Gloydius brevicauda (Kurzschwanz-Mamushi) [STEJNEGER, 1907]
  • Gloydius brevicauda brevicaudus [STEJNEGER, 1907]
  • Gloydius brevicauda siniticus [GLOYD, 1977]
• Gloydius caraganus [EICHWALD, 1831]
• Gloydius caucasicus [NIKOLSKY, 1916]
• Gloydius chambensis [KUTTALAM, SANTRA, OWENS, SELVAN, MUKHERJEE, GRAHAM, TOGRIDOU, BHARTI, SHI, SHANKER & MALHOTRA, 2022]
• Gloydius changdaoensis [LI, 1999]
• Gloydius cognatus (Alashan-Otter) [GLOYD, 1977]
• Gloydius halys (Halys-Otter) [PALLAS, 1776]
  • Gloydius halys boehmei [NILSON, 1983]
  • Gloydius halys halys [PALLAS1776]
  • Gloydius halys mogoi [BOUR, 1993]
  • Gloydius halys ubsunurensis [KROPACHEV & ORLOV 2017]
• Gloydius himalayanus [GÜNTHER, 1864]
• Gloydius huangi [WANG, REN, DONG, JIANG, SHI, SILER & CHE, 2019]
• Gloydius intermedius [STRAUCH, 1868]
• Gloydius lateralis [ZHANG, SHI, JIANG & SHI, 2022]
• Gloydius lipipengi [SHI, LIU, & MALHOTRA, 2021]
• Gloydius liupanensis [LIU, SONG & LUO, 1989]
• Gloydius monticola [WERNER, 1922]
• Gloydius qinlingensis [SONG & CHEN, 1985]
• Gloydius rickmersi [WAGNER, TIUTENKO, BORKIN & SIMONOV, 2015]
• Gloydius rubromaculatus [SHI, LI & LIU, 2017]
• Gloydius shedaoensis [ZHAO, 1979]
  • Gloydius shedaoensis qianshanensis [LI, 1999]
  • Gloydius shedaoensis shedaoensis [ZHAO, 1979]
• Gloydius stejnegeri (Gobi-Otter) [RENDAHL, 1933]
• Gloydius strauchi (Strauchs Otter) [BEDRIAGA, 1912]
• Gloydius swild [SHI, & MALHOTRA, 2021]
• Gloydius tsushimaensis [ISOGAWA, MORIYA & MITSUI, 1994]
• Gloydius ussuriensis [EMELIANOV, 1929]

Gattung Hypnale (Ceylon-Nasenottern)

[FITZINGER, 1843]

• Hypnale hypnale (Indische Nasenotter) [MERREM, 1820]
• Hypnale nepa [LAURENTI, 1768]
• Hypnale zara [GRAY, 1849]

Gattung Lachesis (Buschmeister)

[DAUDIN, 1803]

• Lachesis achrocorda [GARCIA, 1896]
• Lachesis melanocephala (Schwarzkopf-Buschmeister) [SOLÓRZANO & CERDAS, 1986]
• Lachesis muta (Südamerikanischer Buschmeister) [LINNAEUS, 1766]
• Lachesis stenophrys (Zentralamerikanischer Buschmeister) [COPE, 1876]

Gattung Metlapilcoatlus

[CAMPBELL, FROST & CASTOE, 2019]

• Metlapilcoatlus borealis [TEPOS-RAMÍREZ, FLORES-VILLELA, VELASCO, LARA, GARCÍA-RUBIO & JADIN, 2021]
• Metlapilcoatlus indomitus [SMITH & FERRARI-CASTRO, 2008]
• Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
• Metlapilcoatlus nummifer [RÜPPELL, 1845]
• Metlapilcoatlus occiduus [HOGE, 1966]
• Metlapilcoatlus olmec [PEREZ-HIGAREDA, SMITH, JULIA-ZERTUCHE, 1985]

Gattung Mixocoatlus

[JADIN, SMITH & CAMPBELL, 2011]

• Mixocoatlus barbouri [DUNN, 1919]
• Mixocoatlus browni [SHREEVE, 1938]
• Mixocoatlus melanurus [MÜLLER, 1923]

Gattung Ophryacus

[COPE, 1887]

• Ophryacus smaragdinus [GRÜNWALD, JONES, FRANZ-CHÁVEZ & AHUMADA-CARILLO, 2015]
• Ophryacus sphenophrys [SMITH, 1960]
• Ophryacus undulatus [JAN, 1859]

Gattung Ovophis (Gebirgs-Grubenottern)

[BURGER, 1981]

• Ovophis convictus [STOLICZKA, 1870]
• Ovophis makazayazaya [TAKAHASHI, 1922]
• Ovophis malhotrae [ZENG, LI, LIU, WU, HOU, ZHAO, NGUYEN, GUO & SHI, 2023]
• Ovophis monticola (Berg-Grubenotter) [GÜNTHER, 1864]
• Ovophis okinavensis [BOULENGER, 1892]
• Ovophis tonkinensis [BOURRET, 1934]
• Ovophis zayuensis (Zayuan Grubenotter) [JIANG, 1977]

Gattung Porthidium (Hakennasen-Lanzenottern)

[COPE, 1871]

• Porthidium arcosae [SCHÄTTI & KRAMER, 1993]
• Porthidium dunni [HARTWEG & OLIVER, 1938]
• Porthidium hespere [CAMPBELL, 1976]
• Porthidium lansbergii [SCHLEGEL, 1841]
  • Porthidium lansbergii hutmanni [SANDNER-MONTILLA, 1989]
  • Porthidium lansbergii lansbergii [SCHLEGEL, 1841]
  • Porthidium lansbergii rozei [PETERS, 1968]
• Porthidium nasutum (Nasenlanzenotter, Regenwald-Stülpnasenotter) [BOCOURT, 1868]
• Porthidium ophryomegas (Westliche Stülpnasenotter) [BOCOURT, 1868]
• Porthidium porrasi (Weißschwanz-Stülpnasenotter) [LAMAR, 2003]
• Porthidium volcanicum (Costa-Rica-Stülpnasenotter) [SOLORZANO, 1995]
• Porthidium yucatanicum (Yukatan-Stülpnasenotter) [SMITH, 1941]

Gattung Protobothrops

[HOGE & ROMANO-HOGE, 1983]

• Protobothrops cornutus [SMITH, 1930]
• Protobothrops dabieshanensis [HUANG, PAN, HAN, ZHANG, HOU, YU, ZHENG & ZHANG, 2012]
• Protobothrops elegans [GRAY, 1849]
• Protobothrops flavoviridis [HALLOWELL, 1861]
  • Protobothrops flavoviridis flavoviridis [HALLOWELL, 1860]
  • Protobothrops flavoviridis tinkhami [GLOYD, 1955]
• Protobothrops himalayanus [PAN, CHETTRI, YANG, JIANG, WANG, ZHANG & VOGEL, 2013]
• Protobothrops jerdonii [GÜNTHER, 1875]
  • Protobothrops jerdonii bourreti [KLEMMER, 1963]
  • Protobothrops jerdonii jerdonii [GÜNTHER, 1875]
  • Protobothrops jerdonii xanthomelas [GÜNTHER, 1889]
• Protobothrops kaulbacki (Kaulbacks Grubenotter) [SMITH, 1940]
• Protobothrops kelomohy [SUMONTHA, VASARUCHAPONG, CHOMNGAM, SUNTRARACHUN, PAWANGKHANANT, SOMPAN, SMITS, KUNYA & CHANHOME, 2020]
• Protobothrops mangshanensis [ZHAO, 1990]
• Protobothrops maolanensis [YANG, ORLOV & WANG, 2011]
• Protobothrops mucrosquamatus [CANTOR, 1839]
• Protobothrops sieversorum [ZIEGLER, HERRMANN, DAVID, ORLOV & PAUWELS, 2000]
• Protobothrops tokarensis [NAGAI, 1928]
• Protobothrops trungkhanhensis [ORLOV, RYABOV & NGUYEN, 2009]
• Protobothrops xiangchengensis [ZHAO, JIANG & HUANG, 1979]

Gattung Sistrurus (Zwergklapperschlangen)

[GARMAN, 1883]

• Sistrurus catenatus (Massasauga, Ketten-Klapperschlange) [RAFINESQUE, 1818]
• Sistrurus miliarius (Zwergklapperschlange) [LINNAEUS, 1766]
  • Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (Dunkle Zwergklapperschlange) [GLOYD, 1935]
  • Sistrurus miliarius miliarius [LINNAEUS, 1766]
  • Sistrurus miliarius streckeri [GLOYD, 1935]
• Sistrurus tergeminus (Prärie-Massasauga) [SAY, 1823]

Gattung Trimeresurus (Bambusottern)

[LACÉPÈDE, 1804]

• Trimeresurus albolabris (Weisslippen-Bambusotter) [GRAY, 1842]
• Trimeresurus andersonii [THEOBALD, 1868]
• Trimeresurus arunachalensis [CAPTAIN, V. DEEPAK, PANDIT, BHATT & ATHREYA, 2019]
• Trimeresurus barati [REGENASS & KRAMER, 1981]
• Trimeresurus buniana [GRISMER, GRISMER & MCGUIRE, 2006]
• Trimeresurus calamitas [VOGEL, DAVID & SIDIK, 2022]
• Trimeresurus cantori [BLYTH, 1846]
• Trimeresurus cardamomensis [MALHOTRA, THORPE, MRINALINI & STUART, 2011]
• Trimeresurus caudornatus [Z.CHEN, YU, VOGEL, SHI, SONG, TANG, YANG, DING, C.CHEN, 2020]
• Trimeresurus davidi [CHANDRAMOULI, CAMPBELL & VOGEL, 2020]
• Trimeresurus erythrurus [CANTOR, 1839]
• Trimeresurus fasciatus [BOULENGER, 1896]
• Trimeresurus flavomaculatus [GRAY, 1842]
• Trimeresurus fucatus [VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS, 2004]
• Trimeresurus gracilis [OSHIMA, 1920]
• Trimeresurus gumprechti [DAVID, VOGEL, PAUWELS & VIDAL, 2002]
• Trimeresurus gunaleni [VOGEL, DAVID & SIDIK, 2014]
• Trimeresurus guoi [CHEN, CHI, VOGEL & DING, 2021]
• Trimeresurus hageni (Hagens Bambusotter) [LIDTH DE JEUDE, 1886]
• Trimeresurus honsonensis [GRISMER, NGO & GRISMER, 2008]
• Trimeresurus insularis [KRAMER, 1977]
• Trimeresurus kanburiensis (Kanburi Bambusotter) [SMITH, 1943]
• Trimeresurus kirscheyi [VOGEL, DAVID & SIDIK, 2022]
• Trimeresurus kuiburi [SUMONTHA, SUNTRARACHUN, PAUWELS, PAWANGKHANANT, CHOMNGAM, IAMWIRIYAKUL & CHANHOME, 2021]
• Trimeresurus labialis [STEINDACHNER, 1867]
• Trimeresurus macrops (Grossaugen-Bambusotter) [KRAMER, 1977]
• Trimeresurus malcolmi (Kinabalu-Bambusotter) [LOVERIDGE, 1938]
• Trimeresurus mayaae [RATHEE, PURKAYASTHA, LALREMSANGA, DALAL, BIAKZUALA, MUANSANGA & MIRZA, 2022]
• Trimeresurus mcgregori [TAYLOR, 1919]
• Trimeresurus medoensis [ZHAO, 1977]
• Trimeresurus mutabilis [STOLICZKA, 1870]
• Trimeresurus nebularis [VOGEL, DAVID & PAUWELS, 2004]
• Trimeresurus phuketensis [SUMONTHA, KUNYA, PAUWELS, NITIKUL & PUNNASDEE, 2011]
• Trimeresurus popeiorum (Popes Lanzenotter) [SMITH, 1937]
• Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Mangrovenotter) [GRAY, 1832]
• Trimeresurus rubeus [MALHOTRA, THORPE, MRINALINI & STUART, 2011]
• Trimeresurus sabahi [REGENASS & KRAMER, 1981]
• Trimeresurus salazar [MIRZA, BHOSALE, PHANSALKAR, SAWANT, GOWANDE & PATEL, 2020]
• Trimeresurus schultzei [GRIFFIN, 1909]
• Trimeresurus septentrionalis (Nepal-Bambusotter) [KRAMER, 1977]
• Trimeresurus sichuanensis [GUO & WANG, 2011]
• Trimeresurus stejnegeri (Stejnegers Bambusotter, Chinesische Bambusotter) [SCHMIDT, 1925]
  • Trimeresurus stejnegeri chenbihuii [ZHAO, 1995]
  • Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri [SCHMIDT, 1925]
• Trimeresurus sumatranus (Sumatra-Bambusotter) [RAFFLES, 1822]
• Trimeresurus tibetanus [HUANG, 1982]
• Trimeresurus toba [DAVID, PETRI, VOGEL & DORIA, 2009]
• Trimeresurus truongsonensis (Quang Binh-Bambusotter) [ORLOV, RYABOV, THANH & H CUC, 2004]
• Trimeresurus venustus (Schöne Bambusotter) [VOGEL, 1991]
• Trimeresurus vogeli [DAVID, VIDAL & PAUWELS, 2001]
• Trimeresurus whitteni [VOGEL, DAVID & SIDIK, 2022]
• Trimeresurus yunnanensis [SCHMIDT, 1925]

Gattung Tropidolaemus [WAGLER, 1830]

• Tropidolaemus huttoni [SMITH, 1949]
• Tropidolaemus laticinctus [KUCH, GUMPRECHT & MELAUN, 2007]
• Tropidolaemus philippensis (Südphilippinische Tempelviper)[GRAY, 1842]
• Tropidolaemus subannulatus (Philippinische Tempelviper) [GRAY, 1842]
• Tropidolaemus wagleri (Waglers Bambusotter) [BOIE, 1827]

Unterfamilie Viperinae (Echte Vipern)

[OPPEL, 1811]

Gattung Atheris (Buschvipern)

[COPE, 1862]

• Atheris acuminata [BROADLEY, 1998]
• Atheris anisolepis [MOCQUARD, 1887]
• Atheris barbouri (Uzungwe-Viper) [LOVERIDGE, 1930]
• Atheris broadleyi [LAWSON, 1999]
• Atheris ceratophora (Usambara-Buschviper) [WERNER, 1895]
• Atheris chlorechis (Westliche Buschviper) [PEL, 1851]
• Atheris desaixi (Mount-Kenya-Buschviper) [ASHE, 1968]
• Atheris hetfieldi [CERÍACO, MARQUES & BAUER, 2020]
• Atheris hirsuta [ERNST & RÖDEL, 2002]
• Atheris hispida (Rauschuppen-Buschviper) [LAURENT, 1955]
• Atheris katangensis (Shaba-Buschviper) [DE WITTE, 1953]
• Atheris mabuensis [BRANCH & BAYLISS, 2009]
• Atheris matildaes [MENEGON, DAVENPORT & HOWELL, 2011]
• Atheris mongoensis [COLLET & TRAPE, 2020]
• Atheris nitschei (Schwarzgrüne Buschviper) [TORNIER, 1902]
• Atheris rungweensis [BOGERT, 1940]
• Atheris squamigera (Rankschuppige Buschviper) [HALLOWELL, 1854]
• Atheris subocularis (Tiefland-Buschviper) [FISCHER, 1888]

Gattung Bitis (Puffottern)

[GRAY, 1842]

• Bitis albanica [HEWITT, 1937]
• Bitis arietans (Gemeine Puffotter) [MERREM, 1820]
• Bitis arietans arietans [MERREM, 1820]
• Bitis arietans somalica [PARKER, 1949]
• Bitis armata [SMITH, 1826]
• Bitis atropos (Bergotter) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Bitis atropos atropos [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Bitis atropos unicolor
• Bitis caudalis (Gehörnte Puffotter) [SMITH, 1849]
• Bitis cornuta (Büschelbrauenotter) [DAUDIN, 1803]
• Bitis gabonica (Gabunviper) [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
• Bitis harenna [GOWER, WADE, SPAWLS, BÖHME, BUECHLEY, SYKES & COLSTON, 2016]
• Bitis heraldica (Angola-Puffotter) [BOCAGE, 1889]
• Bitis inornata (Hochland-Puffotter) [SMITH, 1838]
• Bitis nasicornis (Nashornviper) [SHAW, 1802]
• Bitis parviocula (Äthiopische Puffotter) [BÖHME, 1976]
• Bitis peringueyi (Zwergpuffotter, Namibviper) [BOULENGER, 1888]
• Bitis rhinoceros [SCHLEGEL, 1855]
• Bitis rubida [BRANCH, 1997]
• Bitis schneideri (Schneiders Zwergpuffotter) [MERTENS, 1954]
• Bitis worthingtoni (Kenya-Puffotter) [PARKER, 1932]
• Bitis xeropaga (Wüsten-Puffotter) [HAACKE, 1975]

Gattung Causus (Krötenvipern)

[WAGLER, 1830]

• Causus bilineatus (Zweistreifen-Krötenviper) [BOULENGER, 1905]
• Causus defilippii (Defilippis Nachtotter) [JAN, 1862]
• Causus lichtensteinii (Lichtensteins Nachtotter) [JAN, 1859]
• Causus maculatus (Westafrikanische Krötenviper) [HALLOWELL, 1842]
• Causus rasmusseni [BROADLEY, 2014]
• Causus resimus (Grüne Nachtotter) [PETERS, 1862]
• Causus rhombeatus (Gemeine Krötenviper, Krötenotter) [LICHTENSTEIN, 1823]

Gattung Cerastes (Afrikanische Hornvipern)

[LAURENTI, 1768]

• Cerastes boehmei [WAGNER & WILMS, 2010]
• Cerastes cerastes (Hornviper) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Cerastes cerastes cerastes [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Cerastes cerastes hoofieni [WERNER & SIVAN, 1999]
• Cerastes gasperettii (Arabische Hornviper) [LEVITON & ANDERSON, 1967]
  • Cerastes gasperetti mendelssohni [WERNER & SIVAN, 1999]
  • Cerastes gasperettii gasperettii [LEVITON & ANDERSON, 1967]
• Cerastes vipera (Avicennaviper) [LINNAEUS, 1758]

Gattung Daboia (Orientalische Ottern)

[GRAY, 1842]

• Daboia mauritanica (Atlasotter) [DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1848]
• Daboia palaestinae (Kettenviper) [WERNER, 1938]
• Daboia russelii (Palästinaviper) [SHAW & NODDER, 1797]
• Daboia siamensis (Östliche Kettenviper) [SMITH, 1917]

Gattung Echis (Sandrasselottern)

[MERREM, 1820]

• Echis borkini [CHERLIN, 1990]
• Echis carinatus (Sandrasselotter) [SCHNEIDER, 1801]
  • Echis carinatus carinatus [SCHNEIDER, 1801]
  • Echis carinatus sochureki [STEMMLER, 1969]
• Echis coloratus (Arabische Sandrasselotter) [GÜNTHER, 1878]
  • Echis coloratus coloratus [GÜNTHER, 1878]
  • Echis coloratus terraesanctae [BABOCSAY 2003]
• Echis hughesi (Hughes Sandrasselotter) [CHERLIN, 1990]
• Echis jogeri [CHERLIN, 1990]
• Echis khosatskii [CHERLIN, 1990]
• Echis leucogaster (Weißbauch-Sandrasselotter) [ROMAN, 1972]
• Echis megalocephalus (Großkopf-Sandrasselotter) [CHERLIN, 1990]
• Echis ocellatus (Westafrikanische Augenfleck-Sandrasselotter) [STEMMLER, 1970]
• Echis omanensis (Oman-Sandrasselotter) [BABOCSAY, 2004]
• Echis pyramidum (Ägyptische Sandrasselotter) [GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, 1827]
  • Echis pyramidum leakeyi [STEMMLER & SOCHUREK, 1969]
  • Echis pyramidum pyramidum [GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, 1827]
• Echis romani [TRAPE, 2018]

Gattung Eristicophis (MacMahon-Vipern)

[ALCOCK & FINN, 1897]

• Eristicophis macmahoni (McMahon-Viper) [ALCOCK & FINN, 1897]

Gattung Macrovipera (Großvipern)

[REUSS, 1927]

• Macrovipera lebetinus (Levanteotter) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Macrovipera lebetinus cernovi [CHIKIN & SZCZERBAK, 1992]
  • Macrovipera lebetinus lebetinus [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Macrovipera lebetinus obtusa [DWIGUBSKY, 1832]
  • Macrovipera lebetinus transmediterranea [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1988]
  • Macrovipera lebetinus turanica [CERNOV, 1940]
• Macrovipera razii [ORAIE, RASTEGAR-POUYANI, KHOSRAVANI, MORADI, AKBARI, SEHHATISABET, SHAFIEI, STÜMPEL & JOGER, 2018]
• Macrovipera schweizeri (Milosviper) [WERNER, 1935]

Gattung Montatheris

[BROADLEY, 1996]

• Montatheris hindii (Ostafrikanische Bergotter) [BOULENGER, 1910]

Gattung Montivipera (Bergottern)

[NILSON, TUNIYEV, ANDRÉN, ORLOV, JOGER & HERRMANN, 1999]

• Montivipera albizona [NILSON, ANDREN & FLÄRDH, 1990]
• Montivipera bornmuelleri (Libanesische Bergotter) [WERNER, 1898]
• Montivipera bulgardaghica [NILSON & ANDREN, 1985]
• Montivipera kuhrangica [RAJABIZADEH, NILSON & KAMI, 2011]
• Montivipera latifii (Elburs Bergotter) [MERTENS, DAREWSKY & KLEMMER, 1967]
• Montivipera raddei (Armenische Bergotter, Raddes Otter) [BOETTGER, 1890]
  • Montivipera raddei kurdistanica [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1986]
  • Montivipera raddei raddei [BOETTGER, 1890]
• Montivipera wagneri (Wagners Bergotter) [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1984]
• Montivipera xanthina (Kleinasiatische oder Türkische Bergotter) [GRAY, 1849]
  • Montivipera xanthina dianae [CATTANEO, 2014]
  • Montivipera xanthina nilsoni [CATTANEO, 2014]
  • Montivipera xanthina occidentalis [CATTANEO, 2014]
  • Montivipera xanthina varoli [AFSAR, YAKIN, ÇİÇEK & AYAZ, 2019]
  • Montivipera xanthina xanthina [GRAY, 1849]

Gattung Proatheris (Afrikanische Sumpfvipern)

[BROADLEY, 1996]

• Proatheris superciliaris [PETERS, 1855] (Afrikanische Sumpfviper)

Gattung Pseudocerastes (Persische Trughornvipern)

[BOULENGER, 1896]

• Pseudocerastes fieldi [SCHMIDT, 1930]
• Pseudocerastes persicus (Persische Trughornviper) [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
• Pseudocerastes urarachnoides [BOSTANCHI, ANDERSON, KAMI & PAPENFUSS, 2006]

Gattung Vipera (Echte Ottern)

[LAURENTI, 1768]

• Vipera altaica [TUNIYEV, NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2010]
• Vipera ammodytes (Europäische Hornotter, Europäische Sandotter) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Vipera ammodytes ammodytes [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Vipera ammodytes buchholzi [CATTENEO, 2021]
  • Vipera ammodytes meridionalis [BOULENGER, 1903]
  • Vipera ammodytes montandoni [BOULENGER, 1904]
• Vipera anatolica [EISELT & BARAN, 1970]
  • Vipera anatolica anatolica [EISELT & BARAN, 1970]
  • Vipera anatolica senliki [GÖÇMEN, MEBERT, KARIŞ, OǦUZ & URSENBACHER, 2017]
• Vipera aspis (Aspisviper) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Vipera aspis aspis [LINNAEUS, 1758]
  • Vipera aspis atra [MEISNER, 1820]
  • Vipera aspis francisciredi [LAURENTI, 1768]
  • Vipera aspis hugyi [SCHINZ, 1833]
  • Vipera aspis zinnikeri [KRAMER, 1958]
• Vipera barani (Barans Otter) [BÖHME & JOGER, 1983]
• Vipera berus (Kreuzotter) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Vipera berus berus [LINNAEUS, 1758]
• Vipera berus bosniensis [BOETTGER, 1889]
• Vipera berus sachalinensis [ZAREVSKY, 1917]
• Vipera darevskii (Darevski-Kreuzotter, Darevsky's Kaukasusotter) [VEDMEDERJA, ORLOV & TUNIYEV, 1986]
  • Vipera darevskii darevskii [VEDMEDERJA, ORLOV & TUNIYEV, 1986]
  • Vipera darevskii kumlutasi [TUNIYEV, AVCI, TUNIYEV, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018]
  • Vipera darevskii uzumorum [TUNIYEV, AVCI, TUNIYEV, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018]
• Vipera dinniki (Westkaukasische-Kreuzotter, Dinnikis Kaukasusotter) [NIKOLSKY, 1913]
• Vipera eriwanensis [REUSS, 1933]
• Vipera graeca [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 1988]
• Vipera kaznakovi (Kaukasusotter) [NIKOLSKY, 1909]
• Vipera latastei (Stülpnasenotter) [BOSCA, 1878]
  • Vipera latastei arundana [MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA, FREITAS, VELO-ANTÓN, LUCCHINI, FAHD, LARBES, PLEGUEZUELOS, SANTOS & BRITO, 2021]
  • Vipera latastei gaditana [SAINT GIRONS, 1977]
  • Vipera latastei latastei [BOSCA, 1878]
• Vipera lotievi (Lotievs Viper) [NILSON, TUNIYEV, ORLOV, HOGGREN, ANDREN, 1995]
• Vipera monticola [SAINT GIRONS, 1953]
  • Vipera monticola atlantica [MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA, FREITAS, VELO-ANTÓN, LUCCHINI, FAHD, LARBES, PLEGUEZUELOS, SANTOS & BRITO, 2021]
  • Vipera monticola monticola [SAINT GIRONS, 1953]
  • Vipera monticola saintgironsi [MARTÍNEZ-FREIRÍA, FREITAS, VELO-ANTÓN, LUCCHINI, FAHD, LARBES, PLEGUEZUELOS, SANTOS & BRITO, 2021]
• Vipera nikolskii (Waldsteppen-Otter) [VEDMEDERYA, GRUBANT & RUDAJEWA, 1986]
• Vipera olguni [TUNIYEV, AVCI, TUNIYEV, AGASIAN & AGASIAN, 2012]
• Vipera orlovi [TUNIYEV & OSTROVSKIKH, 2001]
• Vipera renardi (Steppenotter) [CHRISTOPH, 1861]
  • Vipera renardi bashkirovi [GARANIN, PAVLOV & BAKIEV IN BAKIEV & AL. 2004]
  • Vipera renardi parursinii [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2001]
  • Vipera renardi puzanovi [KUKUSKIN, 2009]
  • Vipera renardi renardi [CHRISTOPH, 1861]
  • Vipera renardi tienshanica [NILSON & ANDRÉN, 2001]
• Vipera sakoi [TUNIYEV, AVCI, TUNIYEV, ILGAZ, OLGUN, PETROVA, BODROV, GENIEZ & TEYNIÉ, 2018]
• Vipera seoanei (Nordiberische Kreuzotter) [LATASTE, 1879]
  • Vipera seoanei cantabrica [BRAÑA & BAS, 1983]
  • Vipera seoanei seoanei [LATASTE, 1879]
• Vipera shemakhensis [TUNIYEV, ORLOV, TUNIYEV & KIDOV, 2013]
  • Vipera shemakhensis kakhetiensis [TUNIYEV, IREMASHVILI, PETROVA & KRAVCHENKO, 2018]
  • Vipera shemakhensis shemakhensis [TUNIYEV, ORLOV, TUNIYEV & KIDOV, 2013]
• Vipera transcaucasiana [BOULENGER, 1913]
• Vipera tuniyevi [ANANJEVA, GABAEV, IREMASHVILI, LOTIEV & PETROVA, 2021]
• Vipera ursinii (Wiesenotter) [BONAPARTE, 1835]
  • Vipera ursinii macrops [MÉHELY, 1911]
  • Vipera ursinii moldavica [NILSON, ANDRÉN & JOGER, 1993]
  • Vipera ursinii rakosiensis (Ungarische Wiesenotter) [MÉHELY, 1893]
  • Vipera ursinii ursinii [BONAPARTE, 1835]
• Vipera walser (Piemont-Viper) [GHIELMI, MENEGON, MARSDEN, LADDAGA & URSENBACHER, 2016]

Stand: 2023-02-24

 

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Ergänzende Informationen zu den Vipern