Systematik der Elapinae

Die Unterfamilie Elapinae (Echte Giftnattern) [BOIE, 1827]

Elapinae ist eine von drei Unterfamilien der Giftnattern (Elapidae). Mitglieder dieser Unterfamilie sind die an Land lebenden Giftnattern. Dazu gehören rund zweihundert Arten aus vierzehn Gattungen.

Gattung Aspidelaps [FITZINGER, 1843]

Aspidelaps lubricus (Kap-Zwergschildkobra, Schildnasenkobra) [LAURENTI, 1768]
- Aspidelaps lubricus cowlesi (Westliche Korallenschlange) [BOGERT, 1940]
- Aspidelaps lubricus lubricus [LAURENTI, 1768]
Aspidelaps scutatus (Schildnasenkobra, Schildkobra) [SMITH, 1849]
- Aspidelaps scutatus fulafulus [BIANCONI, 1849]
- Aspidelaps scutatus intermedius [BROADLEY, 1968]
- Aspidelaps scutatus scutatus [SMITH, 1849]

Gattung Bungarus (Kraits) [DAUDIN, 1803]

Bungarus andamanensis [BISWAS & SANYAL, 1978]
Bungarus bungaroides [CANTOR, 1839]
Bungarus caeruleus (Indischer Krait) [SCHNEIDER, 1801]
Bungarus candidus (Blauer Krait) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
Bungarus ceylonicus (Ceylon Krait) [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Bungarus ceylonicus ceylonicus [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Bungarus ceylonicus karavala [DERANIYAGALA, 1955]
Bungarus fasciatus (Gelbgebänderter Krait) [SCHNEIDER, 1801]
Bungarus flaviceps (Rotkopf-Krait) [REINHARDT, 1843]
- Bungarus flaviceps baluensis [LOVERIDGE, 1938]
- Bungarus flaviceps flaviceps [REINHARDT, 1843]
Bungarus lividus [CANTOR, 1839]
Bungarus magnimaculatus [WALL & EVANS, 1900]
Bungarus multicinctus (Vielgebänderter Krait) [BLYTH, 1861]
Bungarus niger (Großer schwarzer Krait) [WALL, 1908]
Bungarus persicus [ABTIN, NILSON, MOBARAKI, HOOSEINI & DEHGANNEJHAD, 2014]
Bungarus sagittatus [AKSORNNEAM, RUJIRAWAN, YODTHONG, SUNG & AOWPHOL, 2024]
Bungarus sindanus [BOULENGER, 1897]
Bungarus slowinskii [KUCH, KIZIRIAN, NGUYEN, LAWSON, DONNELLY & MEBS, 2005]
Bungarus suzhenae [CHEN, SHI, VOGEL, DING & SHI, 2021]
Bungarus walli [WALL, 1907]
Bungarus wanghaotingi [POPE, 1928]

Gattung Calliophis (Schmuckottern) [Gray, 1835]

Calliophis beddomei [SMITH, 1943]
Calliophis bibroni [JAN, 1858]
Calliophis bilineatus [PETERS, 1881]
Calliophis bivirgatus (Blaue Bauchdrüsenotter) [BOIE, 1827]
- Calliophis bivirgatus bivirgatus [BOIE, 1827]
- Calliophis bivirgatus flaviceps [CANTOR, 1839]
- Calliophis bivirgatus tetrataenia [BLEEKER, 1859]
Calliophis castoe [SMITH, OGALE, DEEPAK & GIRI, 2012]
Calliophis gracilis (Gefleckte Korallenotter) [GRAY, 1835]
Calliophis haematoetron [SMITH, MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI & SOMAWEERA, 2008]
Calliophis intestinalis (Gestreifte Bauchdrüsenotter) [LAURENTI, 1768]
- Calliophis intestinalis intestinalis [LAURENTI, 1768]
- Calliophis intestinalis lineata [GRAY IN GRAY & HARDWICKE, 1835]
- Calliophis intestinalis thepassi [BLEEKER, 1859]
Calliophis maculiceps (Gesprenkelte Korallenotter) [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Calliophis maculiceps atrofrontalis [SAUVAGE, 1877]
- Calliophis maculiceps maculiceps [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Calliophis maculiceps smithi [KLEMMER, 1963]
Calliophis melanurus (Indische Korallenotter) [SHAW, 1802]
- Calliophis melanurus melanurus [SHAW, 1802]
- Calliophis melanurus sinhaleyus [DERANIYAGALA, 1951]
Calliophis nigrescens (Schwarze Korallenotter) [GÜNTHER, 1862]
- Calliophis nigrescens khandallensis [WALL, 1913]
- Calliophis nigrescens nigrescens [GÜNTHER, 1862]
Calliophis nigrotaeniatus [PETERS, 1863]
Calliophis philippinus [GÜNTHER, 1864]
Calliophis salitan [BROWN, SMART, LEVITON & SMITH, 2018]
Calliophis suluensis [STEINDACHNER, 1891]

Gattung Dendroaspis (Mambas) [SCHLEGEL, 1848]

Dendroaspis angusticeps (Gewöhnliche Mamba) [SMITH, 1849]
Dendroaspis jamesoni (Jameson-Mamba) [TRAILL, 1843]
- Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni [TRAILL, 1843]
- Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae [LOVERIDGE, 1936]
Dendroaspis polylepis (Schwarze Mamba) [GÜNTHER, 1864]
Dendroaspis viridis (Grüne Mamba) [HALLOWELL, 1844]

Gattung Elapsoidea [Bocage, 1866]

Elapsoidea boulengeri [BOETTGER, 1895]
Elapsoidea broadleyi [JAKOBSEN, 1997]
Elapsoidea chelazziiorum [LANZA, 1979]
Elapsoidea guentherii [BOCAGE, 1866]
Elapsoidea laticincta [WERNER, 1919]
Elapsoidea loveridgei [PARKER, 1949]
- Elapsoidea loveridgei colleti [LAURENT, 1956]
- Elapsoidea loveridgei loveridgei [PARKER, 1949]
- Elapsoidea loveridgei multicincta [LAURENT, 1956]
Elapsoidea nigra [GÜNTHER, 1888]
Elapsoidea semiannulata [BOCAGE, 1882]
- Elapsoidea semiannulata moebiusi [WERNER, 1897]
- Elapsoidea semiannulata semiannulata [BOCAGE, 1882]
Elapsoidea sundevallii [SMITH, 1848]
- Elapsoidea sundevallii decosteri [BOULENGER, 1888]
- Elapsoidea sundevallii fitzsimonsi [LOVERIDGE, 1944]
- Elapsoidea sundevallii longicauda [BROADLEY, 1971]
- Elapsoidea sundevallii media [BROADLEY, 1971]
- Elapsoidea sundevallii sundevallii [SMITH, 1848]
Elapsoidea trapei [MANE, 1999]

Gattung Hemachatus (Speikobras) [FLEMING, 1822]

Hemachatus haemachatus (Ringhalskobra oder Südafrikanische Speikobra) [BONNATERRE, 1790]
Hemachatus nyangensis [REISSIG, MAJOR, RENK, BARLOW, PAIJMANS, MORRIS, HOFREITER, BROADLEY & WÜSTER, 2023]

Gattung Hemibungarus [PETERS, 1862]

Hemibungarus calligaster [WIEGMANN, 1835]
Hemibungarus gemiannulis [PETERS, 1872]
Hemibungarus mcclungi [TAYLOR, 1922]

Gattung Leptomicrurus [SCHMIDT, 1937]

Leptomicrurus collaris [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Leptomicrurus collaris breviventris [ROZE & BERNAL-CARLO, 1987]
- Leptomicrurus collaris collaris [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
Leptomicrurus narduccii [JAN, 1863]
- Leptomicrurus narduccii melanotus [PETERS, 1881]
- Leptomicrurus narduccii narduccii [JAN, 1863]
Leptomicrurus renjifoi [LAMAR, 2003]
Leptomicrurus scutiventris [COPE, 1869]

Gattung Micruroides [SCHMIDT, 1928]

Micruroides euryxanthus(Arizona-Korallenotter) [KENNICOTT, 1860]
- Micruroides euryxanthus australis [ZWEIFEL & NORRIS, 1955]
- Micruroides euryxanthus euryxanthus [KENNICOTT, 1860]
- Micruroides euryxanthus neglectus [ROZE, 1967]

Gattung Micrurus (Korallenottern) [WAGLER, 1824]

Micrurus albicinctus [AMARAL, 1926]
Micrurus alleni (Allens Korallenotter) [SCHMIDT, 1936]
Micrurus altirostris [COPE, 1860]
Micrurus ancoralis [JAN, 1872]
- Micrurus ancoralis ancoralis [JAN, 1872]
- Micrurus ancoralis jani [SCHMIDT, 1936]
Micrurus anibal [NASCIMENTO, GRABOSKI, SILVA JR. & PRUDENTE, 2024]
Micrurus annellatus [PETERS, 1871]
Micrurus apiatus [JAN, 1858]
Micrurus averyi [SCHMIDT, 1939]
Micrurus baliocoryphus [COPE, 1862]
Micrurus balzanii [BOULENGER, 1898]
Micrurus bocourti [JAN, 1872]
Micrurus bogerti [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus boicora [BERNARDE, TURCI, ABEGG & FRANCO, 2018]
Micrurus bonita [NASCIMENTO, GRABOSKI, SILVA JR. & PRUDENTE, 2024]
Micrurus bolivianus [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus brasiliensis [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus browni [LAURENT, 1949]
Micrurus camilae [RENJIFO & LUNDBERG, 2003]
Micrurus carvalhoi [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus circinalis [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
Micrurus clarki (Clarks Korallenotter) [SCHMIDT, 1936]
Micrurus corallinus [MERREM, 1820]
Micrurus decoratus [JAN, 1858]
Micrurus diana [ROZE, 1983]
Micrurus diastema [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
- Micrurus diastema affinis [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus diastema diastema [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
- Micrurus diastema macdougalli [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus dissoleucus [COPE, 1860]
- Micrurus dissoleucus dissoleucus [COPE, 1860]
- Micrurus dissoleucus dunni [BARBOUR, 1923]
- Micrurus dissoleucus melanogenys [COPE, 1860]
- Micrurus dissoleucus nigrirostris [SCHMIDT, 1955]
Micrurus distans [KENNICOTT, 1860]
Micrurus diutius [BURGER, 1955]
Micrurus dumerilii [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus dumerilii antioquiensis [SCHMIDT, 1936]
- Micrurus dumerilii carinicaudus [SCHMIDT, 1936]
- Micrurus dumerilii colombianus [GRIFFIN, 1916]
- Micrurus dumerilii dumerilii [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus dumerilii transandinus [SCHMIDT, 1936]
- Micrurus dumerilii venezuelensis [ROZE, 1989]
Micrurus elegans [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus elegans elegans [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus elegans veraepacis [K.P.SCHMIDT, 1933]
Micrurus ephippifer [COPE, 1886]
Micrurus filiformis [GÜNTHER, 1859]
Micrurus frontalis [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
Micrurus frontifasciatus [WERNER, 1927]
Micrurus fulvius (Harlekin-Korallennatter) [LINNAEUS, 1766]
Micrurus helleri [SCHMIDT & SCHMIDT, 1925]
Micrurus hemprichii [JAN, 1858]
Micrurus hippocrepis [PETERS, 1862]
Micrurus ibiboboca [MERREM, 1820]
Micrurus isozonus [COPE, 1860]
- Micrurus isozonus isozonus [COPE, 1860]
- Micrurus isozonus sandneri [RENAS-VARGAS 2015]
Micrurus janisrozei [NASCIMENTO, GRABOSKI, SILVA JR. & PRUDENTE, 2024]
Micrurus langsdorffi [WAGLER, 1824]
Micrurus laticollaris [PETERS, 1870]
- Micrurus laticollaris laticollaris [PETERS, 1870]
- Micrurus laticollaris maculirostris [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus latifasciatus [SCHMIDT, 1933]
Micrurus lemniscatus [LINNAEUS, 1758]
Micrurus limbatus [FRASER, 1964]
- Micrurus limbatus limbatus [FRASER, 1964]
- Micrurus limbatus spilosomus [PEREZ-HIGAREDO & SMITH, 1990]
Micrurus margaritiferus [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus medemi [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus meridensis [ROZE, 1989]
Micrurus mertensi [SCHMIDT, 1936]
Micrurus michoacanensis [DUGES, 1891]
Micrurus mipartitus [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
- Micrurus mipartitus anomalus [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Micrurus mipartitus decussatus [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
- Micrurus mipartitus mipartitus [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
- Micrurus mipartitus popayanensis [AYERBE & AL., 1990]
- Micrurus mipartitus rozei [GOLAY, CHISZAR, SMITH & BREUKELEN, 1999]
Micrurus mosquitensis [SCHMIDT, 1933]
Micrurus multifasciatus [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus multifasciatus hertwigi [WERNER, 1897]
- Micrurus multifasciatus multifasciatus [JAN, 1858]
Micrurus multiscutatus [RENDAHL & VESTERGREN, 1940]
Micrurus nattereri [SCHMIDT, 1952]
Micrurus nigrocinctus (Schwarzgebänderte Korallenotter) [GIRARD, 1854]
- Micrurus nigrocinctus babaspul [ROZE, 1967]
- Micrurus nigrocinctus coibensis [SCHMIDT, 1936]
- Micrurus nigrocinctus divaricatus [HALLOWELL, 1855]
- Micrurus nigrocinctus nigrocinctus [GIRARD, 1854]
- Micrurus nigrocinctus zunilensis [SCHMIDT, 1932]
Micrurus obscurus [JAN, 1872]
Micrurus oligoanellatus [AYERBE & LÓPEZ, 2002]
Micrurus oliveri [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus ornatissimus [JAN, 1858]
Micrurus ortoni [SCHMIDT, 1953]
Micrurus pacaraimae [MORATA DE CARVALHO, 2002]
Micrurus paraensis [DA CUNHA & NASCIMENTO, 1973]
Micrurus peruvianus [SCHMIDT, 1936]
Micrurus petersi (Peters' Korallenotter) [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus potyguara [PIRES, DA SILVA Jr, FEITOSA, COSTA-PRUDENTE, PREIRA-FILHO & ZAHER, 2014]
Micrurus proximans [SMITH & CHRAPLIWY, 1958]
Micrurus psyches [DAUDIN, 1803]
Micrurus putumayensis [LANCINI, 1962]
Micrurus pyrrhocryptus [COPE, 1862]
Micrurus remotus [ROZE, 1987]
Micrurus ruatanus [GÜNTHER, 1895]
Micrurus sangilensis [NICEFORO MARIA, 1942]
Micrurus serranus [HARVEY & GONZALEZ, 2003]
Micrurus silviae [DI BERNARDO, BORGES-MARTINS & DA SILVA, 2007]
Micrurus spixii [WAGLER, 1824]
Micrurus spurelli [BOULENGER, 1914]
Micrurus steindachneri [WERNER, 1901]
- Micrurus steindachneri orcesi [ROZE, 1967]
- Micrurus steindachneri steindachneri [WERNER, 1901]
Micrurus stewarti [BARBOUR & AMARAL, 1928]
Micrurus stuarti [ROZE, 1967]
Micrurus surinamensis [CUVIER, 1817]
Micrurus tener [BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853]
Micrurus tikuna [FEITOSA, DA SILVA Jr, PIRES, ZAHER & COSTA-PRUDENTE, 2015]
Micrurus tricolor [HOGE, 1956]
Micrurus tschudii [JAN, 1858]
- Micrurus tschudii olssoni [SCHMIDT & SCHMIDT, 1925]
- Micrurus tschudii tschudii [JAN, 1858]

Gattung Naja (Kobras) [LAURENTI, 1768]

Naja anchietae [BOCAGE, 1879]
Naja annulata (Wasserkobra) [PETERS, 1876]
- Naja annulata annulata [PETERS, 1876]
- Naja annulata stormsi [DOLLO, 1886]
Naja annulifera [PETERS, 1854]
Naja arabica [SCORTECCI, 1932]
Naja ashei [WÜSTER & BROADLEY, 2007]
Naja atra (Chinesische Kobra) [CANTOR, 1842]
Naja christyi [BOULENGER, 1904]
Naja crawshayi [GÜNTHER, 1893]
Naja fuxi [SHI, VOGEL, CHEN & DING, 2022]
Naja guineensis [BROADLEY, TRAPE, CHIRIO, INEICH & WÜSTER, 2018]
Naja haje (Uräusschlange) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
Naja kaouthia (Monokelkobra) [LESSON, 1831]
Naja katiensis (Malikobra) [ANGEL, 1922]
Naja mandalayensis [SLOWINSKI & WÜSTER, 2000]
Naja melanoleuca (Schwarzweiße Kobra) [HALLOWELL, 1857]
Naja mossambica (Mosambik-Speikobra) [PETERS, 1854]
Naja multifasciata [WERNER, 1902]
- Naja multifasciata anomala [STERNFELD, 1917]
- Naja multifasciata duttoni [BOULENGER, 1904]
- Naja multifasciata multifasciata [WERNER, 1902]
Naja naja (Kobra, Brillenschlange) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
Naja nana [COLLET & TRAPE, 2020]
Naja nigricincta [BOGERT, 1940]
- Naja nigricincta nigricincta [BOGERT, 1940]
- Naja nigricincta woodi [PRINGLE, 1955]
Naja nigricollis (Schwarznacken-Speikobra) [REINHARDT, 1843]
Naja nivea (Kap-Kobra) [LINNAEUS, 1758]
Naja nubiae (Nubische Speikobra) [WÜSTER & BROADLEY, 2003]
Naja oxiana (Mittelasiatische Kobra) [EICHWALD, 1831]
Naja pallida (Rote Speikobra) [BOULENGER, 1896]
Naja peroescobari [CERÍACO, MARQUES, SCHMITZ & BAUER, 2017]
Naja philippinensis (Philippinen-Kobra) [TAYLOR, 1922]
Naja polyocellata [MEHRTENS 1987]
Naja sagittifera (Andamanenkobra) [WALL, 1913]
Naja samarensis (Samar-Kobra) [PETERS, 1861]
Naja savannula [BROADLEY, TRAPE, CHIRIO & WÜSTER 2018]
Naja senegalensis [TRAPE, CHIRIO & WÜSTER, 2009]
Naja siamensis (Indochinesische Speikobra) [LAURENTI, 1768]
Naja sputatrix (Javanische Speikobra) [BOIE, 1827]
Naja subfulva (Braube Waldkobra) [LAURENT, 1955]
Naja sumatrana (Äquatoriale Speikobra, Sumatra-Kobra) [MÜLLER, 1890]

Naja sumatrana miolepis [DERANIYAGALA 1961]
Naja sumatrana sumatrana [MÜLLER, 1890]

Gattung Ophiophagus (Königskobras) [GÜNTHER, 1864]

Ophiophagus bungaroides [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
Ophiophagus hannah (Königskobra) [CANTOR, 1836]
Ophiophagus kaalinga [GOWRI SHANKAR, DAS & GANESH, 2024]
Ophiophagus salvatana [GOWRI SHANKAR, DAS & WÜSTER , 2024]

Gattung Pseudohaje (Waldkobras) [GÜNTHER, 1858]

Pseudohaje goldii [BOULENGER, 1895]
Pseudohaje nigra [GÜNTHER, 1858]

Gattung Sinomicrurus [SLOWINSKI, BOUNDY & LAWSON, 2001]

Sinomicrurus annularis [GÜNTHER, 1864]
Sinomicrurus boettgeri [FRITZE, 1894]
Sinomicrurus gorei [WALL, 1909]
Sinomicrurus iwasakii [MAKI, 1935]
Sinomicrurus japonicus [GÜNTHER, 1868]
Sinomicrurus kelloggi [POPE, 1928]
Sinomicrurus macclellandi (MacClellands Korallenotter) [REINHARDT, 1844]
- Sinomicrurus macclellandi macclellandi [REINHARDT, 1844]
- Sinomicrurus macclellandi univirgatus [GÜNTHER, 1858]
Sinomicrurus nigriventer [MIRZA, VARMA & CAMPBELL, 2020]
Sinomicrurus peinani [LIU, YAN, HOU, WANG, NGUYEN, MURPHY, CHE & GUO, 2020]
Sinomicrurus sauteri [STEINDACHNER, 1913]
Sinomicrurus swinhoei [VAN DENBURGH, 1912]
Sinomicrurus wongii [FAN, 1931]

Gattung Walterinnesia (Wüstenkobras) [LATASTE, 1887]

Walterinnesia aegyptia (Schwarze Wüsten-Kobra) [LATASTE, 1887]

Letzte Änderungen

2026-03-24 Sinomicrurus wongii (comb. nov.)
2024-10-16 Ophiophagus kaalinga, Ophiophagus salvatana (sp. nov.)
2024-10-16 Ophiophagus bungarus (comb. nov.)

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