Systematik der Hydrophiinae
Die Unterfamilie Hydrophiinae (Seeschlangen) [FTZINGER, 1843]
Hydrophiinae ist eine von drei Unterfamilien der Giftnattern (Elapidae). Die Bezeichnung Seeschlangen ist nicht korrekt, denn zur Unterfamilie gehören neben den sieben im Meer lebenden Gattungen Aipysurus, Emydocephalus, Ephalophis, Hydrelaps, Hydrophis, Microcephalophis und Parahydrophis auch die 33 Gattungen der Giftnattern des australoasiatischen Raums, wie zum Beispiel Taipane und Braunschlangen.
Gattung Acanthophis (Todesottern) [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Acanthophis antarcticus (Todesotter) [SHAW, 1802]
- Acanthophis cryptamydros [MADDOCK, ELLIS, DOUGHTY, SMITH & WÜSTER, 2015]
- Acanthophis hawkei [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Acanthophis laevis [MACLEAY, 1878]
- Acanthophis praelongus [RAMSAY, 1877]
- Acanthophis pyrrhus [BOULENGER, 1898]
- Acanthophis rugosus (Rauhnackige Todesotter) [LOVERIDGE, 1948]
- Acanthophis wellsi [HOSER, 1998]
Gattung Aipysurus [LACEPÉDÈ, 1804]
- Aipysurus apraefrontalis (Riff Seeschlange) [SMITH, 1926]
- Aipysurus duboisii [BAVAY, 1869]
- Aipysurus eydouxii [GRAY, 1849]
- Aipysurus foliosquama [SMITH, 1926]
- Aipysurus fuscus [TSCHUDI, 1837]
- Aipysurus laevis [LACÉPÈDE, 1804]
- Aipysurus mosaicus [SANDERS, RASMUSSEN, ELMBERG, MUMPUNI, GUINEA, BLIAS, LEE & FRY, 2012]
- Aipysurus pooleorum [SMITH, 1974]
- Aipysurus tenuis [LÖNNBERG & ANDERSON, 1913]
Gattung Antaioserpens [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Antaioserpens albiceps [BOULENGER, 1898]
- Antaioserpens warro [DE VIS, 1884]
Gattung Aspidomorphus [FITZINGER,1843]
- Aspidomorphus dimorphus [KRAUS, 2025]
- Aspidomorphus lineaticollis [WERNER, 1903]
- Aspidomorphus muelleri [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Aspidomorphus muelleri interruptus [BRONGERSMA, 1934]
- Aspidomorphus muelleri lineatus [BRONGERSMA, 1934]
- Aspidomorphus muelleri muelleri [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Aspidomorphus schlegeli [GÜNTHER, 1872]
Gattung Austrelaps (Australische Kupferköpfe) [WORRELL, 1963]
- Austrelaps labialis [JAN, 1859]
- Austrelaps ramsayi [KREFFT, 1864]
- Austrelaps superbus [GÜNTHER, 1858]
Gattung Brachyurophis [GÜNTHER, 1863]
- Brachyurophis approximans [GLAUERT, 1954]
- Brachyurophis australis [KREFFT, 1864]
- Brachyurophis campbelli [KINGHORN, 1929]
- Brachyurophis fasciolatus [GÜNTHER, 1872]
- Brachyurophis incinctus [STORR, 1968]
- Brachyurophis morrisi [HORNER, 1998]
- Brachyurophis roperi [KINGHORN, 1931]
- Brachyurophis semifasciatus [GÜNTHER, 1863]
Gattung Cacophis [GÜNTHER, 1863]
- Cacophis churchilli [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Cacophis harriettae [KREFFT, 1869]
- Cacophis krefftii [GÜNTHER, 1863]
- Cacophis squamulosus [DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1854]
Gattung Cryptophis [WORRELL, 1961]
- Cryptophis boschmai [BRONGERSMA & KNAAP VAN MEEUVEN, 1961]
- Cryptophis incredibilis [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Cryptophis nigrescens [GÜNTHER, 1862]
- Cryptophis nigrostriatus [KREFFT, 1864]
- Cryptophis pallidiceps [GÜNTHER, 1858]
Gattung Demansia [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Demansia angusticeps [MACLEAY, 1888]
- Demansia calodera [STORR, 1978]
- Demansia cyanochasma [NANKIVELL, MARYAN, BUSH & HUTCHINSON, 2023]
- Demansia flagellatio [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Demansia olivacea [GRAY, 1842]
- Demansia papuensis [MACLEAY, 1877]
- Demansia psammophis [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Demansia quaesitor [SHEA, 2007]
- Demansia reticulata [GRAY, 1842]
- Demansia reticulata cupreiceps [STORR, 1978]
- Demansia reticulata psammophis [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Demansia rimicola [SCANLON, 2007]
- Demansia rufescens [STORR, 1978]
- Demansia shinei [SHEA, 2007]
- Demansia simplex [STORR, 1978]
- Demansia torquata [GÜNTHER, 1862]
- Demansia vestigiata [DE VIS, 1884]
Gattung Denisonia [KREFFT, 1869]
- Denisonia devisi [WAIT & LONGMAN, 1920]
- Denisonia maculata [STEINDACHNER, 1867]
Gattung Drysdalia [WORRELL, 1961]
- Drysdalia coronoides (Weißlippen-Otter) [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Drysdalia mastersii [KREFFT, 1866]
- Drysdalia rhodogaster [JAN, 1873]
Gattung Elapognathus [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Elapognathus coronatus [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Elapognathus minor (Kleine Braunotter) [GÜNTHER, 1863]
Gattung Emydocephalus [KREFFT, 1869]
- Emydocephalus annulatus [KREFFT, 1869]
- Emydocephalus ijimae [STEJNEGER, 1898]
- Emydocephalus orarius [NANKIVELL, GOIRAN, HOURSTON, SHINE, RASMUSSEN, THOMSON & SANDERS, 2020]
Gattung Furina [DUMÉRIL, 1853]
- Furina barnardi (Gelbkragenotter) [KINGHORN, 1939]
- Furina diadema (Rothalsotter) [SCHLEGEL, 1837]
- Furina dunmalli [WORRELL, 1955]
- Furina ornata [GRAY, 1842]
- Furina tristis [GÜNTHER, 1858]
Gattung Hoplocephalus [WAGLER, 1830]
- Hoplocephalus bitorquatus [JAN, 1859]
- Hoplocephalus stephensii [KREFFT, 1869]
Gattung Hydrophis [LATREILLE, 1801]
- Hydrophis annandalei [LAIDLAW, 1901]
- Hydrophis anomalus [SCHMIDT, 1852]
- Hydrophis atriceps [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis belcheri [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis bituberculatus [PETERS, 1872]
- Hydrophis brookii [GÜNTHER, 1872]
- Hydrophis caerulescens [SHAW, 1802]
- Hydrophis caerulescens caerulescens [SHAW]
- Hydrophis caerulescens hybridus [SCHLEGEL, 1844]
- Hydrophis coggeri [KHARIN, 1984]
- Hydrophis curtus [SHAW, 1802]
- Hydrophis cyanocinctus [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Hydrophis czeblukovi [KHARIN, 1984]
- Hydrophis donaldi [UKUWELA, SANDERS & FRY, 2012]
- Hydrophis elegans [GRAY, 1842]
- Hydrophis fasciatus [SCHNEIDER, 1799]
- Hydrophis hardwickii [GRAY, 1834]
- Hydrophis hendersoni [BOULENGER, 1903]
- Hydrophis inornatus [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis jerdonii [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis jerdonii jerdonii [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis jerdonii siamensis [SMITH, 1917]
- Hydrophis kingii [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Hydrophis klossi [BOULENGER, 1912]
- Hydrophis laboutei [RASMUSSEN & INEICH, 2000]
- Hydrophis lamberti [SMITH, 1917]
- Hydrophis lapemoides [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis macdowelli [KHARIN, 1983]
- Hydrophis major [SHAW, 1802]
- Hydrophis mamillaris [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Hydrophis melanocephalus [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis melanosoma [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis nigrocincta [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Hydrophis obscurus [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Hydrophis ocellatus [GRAY, 1849]
- Hydrophis ornatus [GRAY, 1842]
- Hydrophis ornatus godeffroyi [PETERS, 1873]
- Hydrophis ornatus maresianus [MITTLEMAN, 1947]
- Hydrophis ornatus ornatus [GRAY, 1842]
- Hydrophis pachycercos [FISCHER, 1855]
- Hydrophis pacificus [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Hydrophis parviceps [SMITH, 1935]
- Hydrophis peronii [DUMÉRIL, 1853]
- Hydrophis platurus (Plättchen Seeschlange) [LINNAEUS, 1766]
- Hydrophis platurus platurus [LINNAEUS, 1766]
- Hydrophis platurus xanthos [BESSESEN & GALBREATH, 2017]
- Hydrophis schistosus [DAUDIN, 1803]
- Hydrophis semperi (Sempersche Ruderschlange) [GARMAN, 1881]
- Hydrophis sibauensis [RASMUSSEN, AULIYA & BÖHME, 2001]
- Hydrophis spiralis [SHAW, 1802]
- Hydrophis stokesii [GRAY, 1846]
- Hydrophis stricticollis [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis torquatus [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis torquatus aagaardi [SMITH, 1920]
- Hydrophis torquatus diadema [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis torquatus torquata [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Hydrophis viperinus [SCHMIDT, 1852]
- Hydrophis vorisi [KHARIN, 1984]
- Hydrophis zweifeli [KHARIN, 1985]
Gattung Microcephalophis [LESSON, 1832]
- Microcephalophis cantoris [GÜNTHER, 1864]
- Microcephalophis gracilis [SHAW, 1802]
Gattung Micropechis [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Micropechis ikaheka [LESSON, 1830]
- Micropechis ikaheka fasciatus [FISCHER, 1884]
- Micropechis ikaheka ikaheka [LESSON, 1830]
Gattung Notechis [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Notechis scutatus (Östliche Tigerotter) [PETERS, 1861]
- Notechis scutatus occidentalis [GLAUERT, 1948]
- Notechis scutatus scutatus [PETERS, 1861]
Gattung Oxyuranus (Taipane) [KINGHORN, 1923]
- Oxyuranus microlepidotus (Australischer Inlandtaipan) [MCCOY, 1879]
- Oxyuranus scutellatus (Taipan) [PETERS, 1867]
- Oxyuranus scutellatus canni [SLATER, 1956]
- Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus [PETERS, 1867]
- Oxyuranus temporalis [DOUGHTY, MARYAN, DONNELLAN & HUTCHINSON, 2007]
Gattung Pseudechis [WAGLER, 1830]
- Pseudechis australis (Mulgaschlange) [GRAY, 1842]
- Pseudechis butleri [SMITH, 1982]
- Pseudechis colletti (Collet-Schwarzotter) [BOULENGER, 1902]
- Pseudechis guttatus (Gefleckte Schwarzotter) [DE VIS, 1905]
- Pseudechis pailsei [HOSER, 1998]
- Pseudechis papuanus (Papua-Scwarzotter) [PETERS & DORIA, 1878]
- Pseudechis porphyriacus (Rotbäuchige Schwarzotter) [SHAW, 1794]
- Pseudechis rossignolii [HOSER, 2000]
- Pseudechis weigeli [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1987]
Gattung Pseudonaja [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Pseudonaja affinis (Dugite-Braunschlange) [GÜNTHER, 1872]
- Pseudonaja affinis affinis [GÜNTHER, 1872]
- Pseudonaja affinis exilis [STORR, 1989]
- Pseudonaja affinis tanneri [WORRELL, 1961]
- Pseudonaja aspidorhyncha [MCCOY, 1879]
- Pseudonaja guttata (Gefleckte Braunschlange) [PARKER, 1926]
- Pseudonaja inframacula [WAITE, 1925]
- Pseudonaja ingrami (Ingrams Braunschlange) [BOULENGER, 1908]
- Pseudonaja mengdeni [WELLS & WELLINGTON, 1985]
- Pseudonaja modesta (Geringelte Braunschlangen) [GÜNTHER, 1872]
- Pseudonaja nuchalis (Westliche Braunschlange) [GÜNTHER, 1858]
- Pseudonaja textilis (Gewöhnliche Braunschlange) [DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854]
Gattung Simoselaps [JAN, 1859]
- Simoselaps anomalus [STERNFELD, 1919]
- Simoselaps bertholdi [JAN, 1859]
- Simoselaps littoralis [STORR, 1968]
- Simoselaps minimus [WORRELL, 1960]
Gattung Suta [WORRELL, 1951]
- Suta dwyeri [WORRELL, 1956]
- Suta fasciata [ROSEN, 1905]
- Suta flagellum [MCCOY, 1878]
- Suta gaikhorstorum [MARYAN, BRENNAN, HUTCHINSON & GEIDANS, 2020]
- Suta gouldii [GRAY, 1841]
- Suta monachus [STORR, 1964]
- Suta nigriceps [GÜNTHER, 1863]
- Suta ordensis [STORR, 1984]
- Suta punctata [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Suta spectabilis [KREFFT, 1869]
- Suta suta [PETERS, 1863]
Gattung Toxicocalamus [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Toxicocalamus atratus [KRAUS, KAISER & O'SHEA, 2022]
- Toxicocalamus buergersi [STERNFELD, 1913]
- Toxicocalamus cratermontanus [KRAUS, 2017]
- Toxicocalamus ernstmayri [O'SHEA, PARKER & KAISER, 2015]
- Toxicocalamus goodenoughensis [ROBERTS & AUSTIN, 2020]
- Toxicocalamus grandis [BOULENGER, 1914]
- Toxicocalamus holopelturus [MCDOWELL, 1969]
- Toxicocalamus lamingtoni [KINGHORN, 1928]
- Toxicocalamus loennbergii [BOULENGER, 1908]
- Toxicocalamus longhagen [ROBERTS, IOVA & AUSTIN, 2022]
- Toxicocalamus longissimus [BOULENGER, 1896]
- Toxicocalamus loriae [BOULENGER, 1898]
- Toxicocalamus mattisoni [KRAUS, 2020]
- Toxicocalamus mintoni [KRAUS, 2009]
- Toxicocalamus misimae [MCDOWELL, 1969]
- Toxicocalamus nigrescens [KRAUS, 2017]
- Toxicocalamus nymani [LÖNNBERG, 1900]
- Toxicocalamus pachysomus [KRAUS, 2009]
- Toxicocalamus preussi [STERNFELD, 1913]
- Toxicocalamus preussi angusticinctus [BOGERT & MATALAS, 1945]
- Toxicocalamus preussi preussi [STERNFELD, 1913]
- Toxicocalamus pumehanae [O'SHEA, ALLISON & KAISER, 2018]
- Toxicocalamus spilolepidotus [MCDOWELL, 1969]
- Toxicocalamus spilorhynchus [KRAUS, KAISER & O'SHEA, 2022]
- Toxicocalamus stanleyanus [BOULENGER, 1903]
- Toxicocalamus vertebralis [KRAUS, KAISER & O'SHEA, 2022]
Gattung Vermicella [GRAY, 1858]
- Vermicella annulata (Bandy-Bandy) [GRAY, 1841]
- Vermicella intermedia [KEOGH & SMITH, 1996]
- Vermicella multifasciata [LONGMAN, 1915]
- Vermicella parscauda [DEREZ, ARBUCKLE, RUAN, XIE, HUANG, DIBBEN, SHI, VONK & FRY, 2018]
- Vermicella snelli [STORR, 1968]
- Vermicella vermiformis [KEOGH & SMITH, 1996]
Letzte Änderungen
- 2025-05-01 Aspidomorphus dimorphus (sp. nov.)
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